It is one of the perennial questions of
humanity: the question of freedom and responsibility. If you are free,
you interpret it as if now there is no responsibility.
Just a hundred years ago Friedrich Nietzsche declared, "God is dead, and
man is free." And the next sentence he wrote is, "Now you can do whatsoever
you want to do. There is no responsibility. God is dead, man is free,
and there is no responsibility."
There he was absolutely wrong; when there is no God, there is tremendous
responsibility on your shoulders. If there is a God, he can share your
responsibility. You can throw your responsibility on Him: you can say,
"It is you who have made the world; it is you who have made me in this
way; it is you who is finally, ultimately, responsible, not me. How can
I be ultimately responsible? I am just a creature, and you are the creator.
Why have you put seeds of corruption in me and seeds of sin in me from
the beginning? You are responsible. I am free."
In fact, if there is no God, then man is absolutely responsible for his
acts, because there is no way to throw responsibility on anybody else.
When I say to you that you are free, I mean that you are responsible.
You cannot throw responsibility on anybody else, you are alone. And whatsoever
you do, it is your doing. You cannot say that somebody else forced you
to do it -- because you are free; nobody can force you! Because you are
free, it is your decision to do something or not to do something.
With freedom comes responsibility. Freedom is responsibility. But the
mind is very cunning, the mind interprets in its own way: it always goes
on listening to that which it wants to listen to. It goes on interpreting
things in its own way. The mind never tries to understand what really
is the truth. It has taken that decision already.
I have heard....
"I am a respectable man, doctor, but lately life has become intolerable
because of my feelings of guilt and self-recrimination." The patient gulped
miserably before continuing. "You see, I have recently fallen victim to
an uncontrollable urge to pinch and fondle girls in the underground."
"Dearie me," tutted the psychiatrist consolingly, "we must certainly help
you to rid yourself of this unfortunate urge. I can quite see how distressing....
"
The patient broke in anxiously, "It is not so much the urge I wanted you
get rid of for me, doctor, it is the guilt."
People go on talking about freedom, but they don’t want freedom
exactly, they want irresponsibility. They ask for freedom, but deep down,
unconsciously, they ask for irresponsibility, licence. Freedom is maturity;
licence is very childish. Freedom is possible only when you are so integrated
that you can take the responsibility of being free. The world is not free
because people are not mature.
Revolutionaries have been doing many things down through the centuries,
but everything fails. Utopians have been continuously thinking of how
to make man free, but nobody bothers -- because man cannot be free unless
he is integrated.
Only a Buddha can be free, a Mahavira can be free, a Christ, a Mohammed
can be free, a Zarathustra can be free, because freedom means the man
now is aware. If you are not aware then the state is needed, the government
is needed, the police is needed, the court is needed. Then freedom has
to be cut from everywhere. Then freedom exists only in name; in fact it
doesn’t exist. How can freedom exist when governments exist? --
it is impossible.
But what to do? If governments disappear, there will simply be anarchy.
Freedom will not come in if governments disappear, there will simply be
anarchy. It will be a worse state than it is now. It will be sheer madness.
The police are needed because you are not alert. Otherwise, what is the
point of having a policeman standing on the crossroad? If people are alert,
the policeman can be removed, will have to be removed, because it is unnecessary.
But people are not conscious.
So when I say ’freedom’, I mean be responsible. The more responsible
you become, the more free you become; or, the more free you become, the
more responsibility comes on you. Then you have to be very alert to what
you are doing, what you are saying. Even about your small unconscious
gestures you have to be very alert -- because there is nobody else to
control you, it is only you. When I say to you that you are free, I mean
that you are a God. It is not licence, it is tremendous discipline.
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